Common pinnipeds in NZ
NZ Sea Lion
Pakake
Phocarctos hookeri
Leopard Seal
Rāpoka
Hydrurga leptonyx
NZ Fur Seal
Kekeno
Arctocephalus forsteri
Elephant Seal
Ihupuku
Mirounga leonina
Four pinniped species frequent Aotearoa/New Zealands shores
They were all present nationwide when humans arrived
and were hunted to obscurity but are now making a comeback
They use the coastal habitat in different ways
and can be encountered further inland than you might expect
Kekeno
.....Once bred..... nationwide but were almost wiped out from the mainland. They have now returned to most of ...the coast and breed... as far north as Coromandel.
Pakake
Rāpoka
Ihupuku
.....Once bred..... nationwide but were wiped out from the mainland. They have now returned to the south-east coast and ....breed as far north.... as Dunedin.
........Were once........ found nationwide but were not often recorded by European settlers. Since 2015, reported sightings have increased ...significantly around... the country.
Were once found .nationwide but were .wiped out by sealers from all NZ islands. They are .sometimes encountered ....throughout the.... country.
Kekeno
Pakake
Rāpoka
Ihupuku
.....Prefer rocky...... .outcrops and shorelines but will also rest on sandy beaches. They will often follow waterways inland and are capable of ....walking and climbing.... a long way.
........Prefer sandy... beaches but will sometimes rest on rocks. They often walk far inland from beaches and waterways and rest in ....sand dunes and.... coastal forest.
........Prefer sandy... beaches but will sometimes rest on rocks. They do not move well on land and are rarely found far from water. But they will swim up fresh waterways.
.......Use both sandy....... and rocky shorelines. .Although they do not walk well they can move inland from water. They will also ..swim inland via.. waterways.
NZ Sea Lion
Pakake
Phocarctos hookeri
Leopard Seal
Rāpoka
Hydrurga leptonyx
NZ Fur Seal
Kekeno
Arctocephalus forsteri
Elephant Seal
Ihupuku
Mirounga leonina
Four pinniped species frequent Aotearoa/New Zealands shores
They were all present nationwide when humans arrived
and were hunted to obscurity but are now making a comeback
They use the coastal habitat in different ways
and can be encountered further inland than you might expect
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How to spot the difference
Click on the photos below to learn how to spot the differences
There are many features that set each species apart
Some features are unique to the family they belong to
Otariids
The earred seals
Phocids
The true seals